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Arachnida: Ischnocolus valentinus

Ischnocolus valentinus is a species of spider that belongs to the family Theraphosidae, commonly known as tarantulas. This species is native to the region of Comunidad Valenciana, contributing to the diverse arachnid fauna of the area.

This spider is recognized by its distinctive physical characteristics and behaviors:

• Appearance: The Ischnocolus valentinus typically features a hairy and robust body, with colors ranging from dark brown to black. The legs are often covered in fine hairs, adding to their notable appearance.
• Size: It is a relatively small tarantula compared to other species, making it less intimidating to encounter.
• Habitat: This species thrives in warm, dry environments typically found in the Mediterranean climate of València. They often dwell in burrows or under rocks, which provide protection and a stable microclimate.
• Behavior: Unlike some larger tarantulas, the I. valentinus is less aggressive and tends to be more reclusive. They are primarily nocturnal, coming out during the night to hunt for insects and other small prey.

In the Comunidad Valenciana, these spiders are a part of the rich biodiversity and contribute to the natural pest control by feeding on various insects. They play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and are a fascinating subject of study for arachnologists and enthusiasts alike.

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