Razorbill
Alca torda
Aves Alca torda, commonly known as the Razorbill, is a striking seabird that can occasionally be spotted along the coasts of the Comunidad Valenciana, particularly during the winter months when they migrate southward.
The Razorbill is notable for its black and white plumage, resembling a small penguin. The upper parts of their body are black while the underparts are white, providing a distinctive contrast. They have a thick, black bill with a characteristic white line, which gives them their English name.
Here are some key features of the Razorbill:
- Size: Adult Razorbills can reach a length of 37-39 cm with a wingspan ranging from 60-69 cm.
- Diet: Their diet primarily consists of fish and some crustaceans, which they catch by diving underwater.
- Behavior: Razorbills are excellent swimmers and divers, using their wings to propel themselves underwater. They are often found in large colonies during the breeding season, usually nesting on cliff ledges or rocky coasts.
- Conservation status: Although they are classified as "Least Concern" by the IUCN, their populations are affected by oil spills, overfishing, and climate change.
In the Comunidad Valenciana, they are not permanent residents but rather winter visitors, and sightings are a treat for birdwatchers in the region. Their presence adds to the biodiversity of the coastal areas, making them an exciting part of the local fauna to observe.