Scopoli's shearwater
Calonectris diomedea
Aves Calonectris diomedea, commonly known as the Scopoli's Shearwater, is a seabird that belongs to the Procellariidae family. It is known for its graceful flight over the Mediterranean Sea, especially around the coastal regions of the Comunidad Valenciana.
Calonectris diomedea is a medium to large-sized bird with a wingspan ranging from 112 to 126 cm. Its plumage is characterized by a contrast between the darker upper parts and the lighter, almost white, underparts. The head is also dark, with a distinctive pale area around the face.
- Habitat: This species is primarily pelagic and can be found in open sea environments. However, it is known to breed on islands and steep coastal cliffs where it finds safety from predators.
- Behavior: Scopoli's Shearwater is known for its dynamic and effortless flying abilities. It often glides gracefully close to the waves, utilizing the wind currents to move efficiently over long distances.
- Diet: Its diet consists predominantly of fish and squid, obtained by surface seizing or plunge diving.
- Breeding: Nesting occurs on remote islands in the Mediterranean, with the bird returning to the same site each year. They lay one egg per breeding season.
- Conservation Status: While the species is not currently endangered, it faces threats from human activities such as fishing and pollution, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect its habitats.
In the Comunidad Valenciana, the Scopoli's Shearwater is an iconic presence and plays a vital role in the marine ecosystem. Conservation initiatives focus on preserving their breeding grounds and ensuring sustainable fishing practices to safeguard their food sources.