Aves Carduelis carduelis, commonly known as the European Goldfinch or "Jilguero" in the Comunidad Valenciana, is a small passerine bird known for its vibrant plumage and melodious song. This bird is a familiar sight across the region's diverse habitats.

• Appearance: The European Goldfinch is easily recognizable by its bright red face, black and white head, and striking golden-yellow wing bars. Its back is a rich chestnut brown, and the underparts are white with buff flanks.
• Habitat: It thrives in a variety of environments, including open woodlands, gardens, orchards, and parks. Its adaptability makes it a common resident across the Comunidad Valenciana.
• Diet: The diet of Carduelis carduelis primarily consists of seeds, particularly from thistle and dandelion. They can often be observed deftly extracting seeds from flower heads.
• Behavior: Known for their social nature, European Goldfinches often travel in small flocks outside the breeding season. Their flight is characterized by a series of undulating movements accented with frequent calls.
• Breeding: Nesting usually occurs in tall shrubs or trees. The female constructs a delicate cup-shaped nest, where she lays 4-6 eggs. The breeding season can extend from late spring to early summer.

Observing the European Goldfinch in the Comunidad Valenciana offers a delightful insight into the richness of local avian life, as these colorful birds bring a splash of color and a symphony of song to the region's landscapes.