Aves Columba oenas, commonly known as the Stock Dove, is a species of bird belonging to the family Columbidae. This bird can be observed in various regions, including the Comunidad Valenciana, where it is known for its distinctive characteristics and habits.

Characteristics:

• Size: The Stock Dove is a medium-sized pigeon, typically measuring around 32-34 cm in length.
• Coloration: It has a blue-grey plumage with a slight iridescent sheen on its neck and wings. Unlike the similar Wood Pigeon, it lacks the white collar and wing patches.
• Head and Beak: It sports a small head with a relatively short, dark beak.

Habitat:

• Stock Doves prefer woodlands, parklands, and farmland areas with scattered trees. They often choose habitats that offer a blend of open spaces and secluded nesting sites.
• In the Comunidad Valenciana, they can be found in areas with suitable mixed landscapes.

Behavior:

• Stock Doves are known for their gentle cooing calls which can be heard during the breeding season.
• They are primarily seed eaters, feeding on a variety of seeds and grains, and sometimes small invertebrates.
• Nesting typically occurs in tree cavities or abandoned nests of other birds, and they can sometimes nest on cliffs or in buildings.

Conservation Status:

• The Stock Dove is not currently considered threatened and is listed as Least Concern, but like many birds, it faces challenges from habitat destruction and changes in agricultural practices.

This species is an integral part of the avian biodiversity in the Comunidad Valenciana, contributing to the ecological balance and natural beauty of the region.