Oriolus oriolus, commonly known as the Eurasian Golden Oriole, or simply Golden Oriole, is a striking bird species known for its vibrant plumage and melodious song. In the Comunidad Valenciana, this bird is widely recognized by its local name, Oropéndola.

This species is characterized by its bright yellow and black coloration. Male birds exhibit a brilliant golden-yellow body with contrasting black wings and tail, making them easily distinguishable from other birds. Female Orioles, while less vivid, have a more subdued yellow-green hue with greyish wings, allowing them to blend more easily into their leafy environments.

• Habitat: The Golden Oriole is typically found in open woodlands, orchards, and areas with scattered trees. It prefers deciduous forests but is adaptable to various wooded environments.
• Diet: Its diet primarily consists of insects, fruit, and nectar. The Golden Oriole is especially fond of figs and cherries, contributing to its preference for areas where such fruits are abundant.
• Migratory Pattern: The Eurasian Golden Oriole is a migratory bird, spending the breeding season in Europe and migrating to Africa for the winter. In the Comunidad Valenciana, it is a summer visitor, typically arriving in the region during spring and departing by autumn.
• Breeding: The species is a solitary breeder, with nests being built high up in trees. The female is primarily responsible for constructing the nest, using twigs, grass, and other plant materials to create a secure and concealed abode for her eggs.

The Golden Oriole's presence in the Valencian Community is often announced by its rich, flute-like calls and songs, a delightful soundscape accompanying the warm months. Conservation efforts in the region aim to preserve the habitats that support this aesthetically and acoustically pleasing bird.