Aves Spinus psaltria, commonly known as the Lesser Goldfinch, is a small bird species widely observed in various regions, including the Comunidad Valenciana. Known locally as jilguero menor, this bird is celebrated for its vibrant plumage and cheerful song.

The following are key characteristics and behaviors of the Lesser Goldfinch:

• Appearance: The Lesser Goldfinch is noted for its striking coloration. Males generally display a glossy black cap and bright yellow underparts, while females and juveniles have a more subdued olive-green hue. Both sexes possess a distinctive notched tail and white wing bars.
• Size: This petite bird measures approximately 10 to 11 centimeters in length, making it one of the smallest finches in its range.
• Habitat: Lesser Goldfinches are adaptable birds found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, parks, and open woodlands. In the Comunidad Valenciana, they are often seen in areas where food sources like seeds from sunflowers and thistles are abundant.
• Behavior: These birds are social and often found in flocks outside of the breeding season. Their flocks are lively, and their presence is often evident by their bright colors and continuous chattering.
• Diet: The diet of the Lesser Goldfinch primarily consists of seeds. They have a particular preference for seeds from sunflowers, alders, and various thistles. Their agile flight allows them to forage effectively among shrubs and trees.
• Breeding: During the breeding season, the male performs a display that includes fluttering flight and singing to attract a mate. Nests are built in trees or shrubs, often hidden well within foliage.

Observing the Lesser Goldfinch in its natural surroundings offers a glimpse into its lively and social nature, making it a delightful species to encounter in the diverse ecosystem of the Comunidad Valenciana.