Vanellus vanellus, commonly known as the Northern Lapwing, is a striking bird native to the Comunidad Valenciana and other parts of Europe and Asia. Locally, it is referred to as "Avefría Europea." This bird is well-known for its distinctive black and white plumage, iridescent green back, and a unique crest on its head.

Key Features:

• Size: The Northern Lapwing measures about 28-31 cm in length, with a wingspan ranging between 82-87 cm.
• Appearance: Its plumage is predominantly black and white, with a glossy green sheen on its upperparts. The head is adorned with a noticeable, slender crest.
• Habitat: These birds are commonly found in open fields, marshes, and wetland areas throughout the Comunidad Valenciana.
• Behavior: The Northern Lapwing is gregarious, often seen in flocks, especially during migration or in winter. It is recognized for its tumbling flight displays.
• Diet: Its diet primarily consists of invertebrates, such as insects, earthworms, and aquatic organisms, which it forages from both ground and water surfaces.
• Breeding: Breeding season spans from March to June. The nest is a simple scrape on the ground, often in open fields.

The Northern Lapwing, with its distinctive call and memorable appearance, is a remarkable component of the avifauna in the Comunidad Valenciana, contributing to the rich biodiversity of the region.