Hygrocybe conica
Fungi Hygrocybe conica, commonly known as the Witch's Hat or Blackening Waxcap, is a distinct and captivating species of mushroom belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae. This mushroom is easily recognizable due to its unique characteristics and vibrant color changes.
- Cap: The cap of Hygrocybe conica is conical or bell-shaped in its youthful stage and typically measures between 2-6 centimeters in diameter. It has a striking scarlet or orange-red coloration, which can fade over time. A notable feature of this fungi is that it blackens with age or when bruised, a characteristic trait leading to its common names.
- Gills: The gills are adnexed, meaning they are narrowly attached to the stem, and exhibit a waxy texture. They often show a yellow or reddish hue, which contrasts beautifully with the fiery cap.
- Stem: The stem is slender, measuring approximately 5-10 centimeters in height, and is usually colored similar to the cap—ranging from yellow to orange-red. Like the cap, it may also blacken when handled or as it ages.
- Spore Print: The spores of Hygrocybe conica create a white spore print, which is useful in identifying this and other related species.
- Habitat: This species is found in a variety of settings including grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands, often favoring moist and mossy areas. In the Comunidad Valenciana, you might encounter it during the autumn months.
- Conservation Status: While the Hygrocybe conica does not generally face significant threats, habitat destruction poses a risk to its populations, like many fungi species that rely on specific ecological conditions.
Hygrocybe conica is a fascinating and visually striking addition to the diverse mycological world of the Comunidad Valenciana, though not recommended for consumption due to potential toxicity and confusion with similar-looking toxic species. Its vibrant colors and distinctive blackening feature make it a favorite among mushroom enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.