Camponotus cruentatus is a species of ant belonging to the family Formicidae commonly known in some regions as the "Carpenter Ant." This species is found predominantly in the Mediterranean region, including the Comunidad Valenciana.

Characteristics:

• Size: They are relatively large ants, with workers ranging from 5 to 14 mm in length.
• Coloration: Their bodies are typically black with a distinctive reddish coloration on their thorax and legs, a feature that distinguishes them from other ant species.
• Body Structure: Like other ants in the Camponotus genus, they have a robust body and a smooth, shiny exoskeleton.
• Behavior: They are known for excavating wood to build their nests, although they do not consume wood like termites. They feed on a variety of food sources, including honeydew, nectar, and insects.

Habitat:

• Camponotus cruentatus prefers warm, dry environments and is typically found in wooded areas, parks, gardens, and occasionally, man-made structures.
• Their nests are usually hidden in dead or decaying wood, tree stumps, or logs.

Importance:

• They play a vital role in the ecosystem as scavengers and predators, controlling pest populations and aiding in the decomposition process.
• They are also important pollinators for various plants, contributing to local biodiversity.

This species is an integral part of the fauna in the Comunidad Valenciana, showcasing the region's rich biodiversity and complex ecosystems.