Graphosoma italicum italicum is a striking insect belonging to the family Pentatomidae, commonly known as shield bugs or stink bugs. This species is native to Europe and is particularly common in the Comunidad Valenciana, where it is often referred to by its local name, Chinche rayada.

Characteristics:

• Coloration: Graphosoma italicum italicum is easily recognizable by its distinctive red and black striped pattern. These bold stripes run down the length of its body and serve as a warning to predators about its unpalatable taste.
• Size: This insect typically measures around 8 to 12 millimeters in length.
• Body Shape: Like other shield bugs, it has a broad, shield-shaped body, which provides protection and helps it blend into its surroundings.

Habitat and Behavior:

• Habitat: Graphosoma italicum italicum is commonly found in gardens, fields, and meadows, often on plants such as dill, fennel, and other members of the Apiaceae family.
• Diet: It primarily feeds on the sap of plants, especially preferring the seeds of its host plants.
• Behavior: Despite its warning coloration, this insect is harmless to humans and is part of the ecosystem as a monitor of plant health and a prey item for various birds and other predators.

Its vibrant coloration and unique appearance make Graphosoma italicum italicum a fascinating subject for insect enthusiasts and a noticeable presence in the diverse fauna of the Comunidad Valenciana.