Notonecta, commonly known in the local Comunidad Valenciana as "bichos de agua" or "vueltaflojas," are fascinating insects belonging to the order Hemiptera. These aquatic creatures are typically recognized by their unique swimming style and characteristic body structure.

• Appearance: Notonecta are often referred to as "backswimmers" due to their habit of swimming on their backs. They have an elongated, streamlined body that is well-suited for aquatic life, with hind legs adapted for paddling.
• Habitat: These insects are commonly found in a variety of freshwater habitats, including ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams across the Comunidad Valenciana. They are versatile and can thrive in both natural and artificial water bodies.
• Behavior: Notonecta are predatory insects, known for their ability to catch and consume other small aquatic organisms. Their unique upside-down swimming helps them ambush prey from below.
• Adaptations: The Notonecta's body is covered with fine hairs that trap air, enabling them to breathe while submerged in water. This adaptation allows them to stay underwater for extended periods.
• Ecological Role: As predators, Notonecta play a crucial role in controlling the populations of other aquatic insects and maintaining ecological balance in their habitats.

Understanding the behavior and ecology of Notonecta can provide valuable insights into the diverse aquatic ecosystems of the Comunidad Valenciana.