Osmia bicornis, commonly known as the Red Mason Bee, is a species within the order Insecta and family Megachilidae. Recognized for their solitary nature, these bees play a crucial role in the pollination of many plants and are particularly vital in the ecosystems of the Comunidad Valenciana.

Key Characteristics:

• Appearance: Osmia bicornis is a medium-sized bee with a robust body. They typically exhibit a reddish-brown coloration with dense, pale hairs covering their abdomen, aiding in their identification.
• Habitat: Commonly found in gardens, orchards, and woodlands. They thrive in environments where they can easily access pollen and nesting sites.
• Nesting Habits: Unlike social bees, Red Mason Bees are solitary and build their nests in pre-existing cavities like hollow stems or crevices in wood. They use mud to partition and seal their nests, hence the name 'mason'.
• Pollination: Known for their efficient pollination, they significantly contribute to the productivity of various fruit crops, especially in the spring when they are most active.

In the Comunidad Valenciana, Osmia bicornis plays a critical role in maintaining the health and diversity of local flora, making its conservation important for a balanced ecosystem. Recognize this bee by its diligent work ethic and quiet efficiency, ensuring the continual bloom of the region's vibrant plant life.