Ronisia barbarula is a unique and fascinating species within the world of insects, belonging to the order of Hymenoptera. This intriguing insect is particularly noted for its vibrant colors and behavior patterns that differentiate it from other species in its habitat.

Key Characteristics:

• Belongs to the Mutillidae family, commonly known as velvet ants, though they are actually a type of wasp.
• The females are generally flightless, with their bodies covered in dense, colorful hair, whereas males typically have wings.
• Notable for their striking coloration, which can range across several vibrant hues, serving as a warning for their potent sting.
• Exhibits a unique defensive mechanism characterized by a high-pitched squeaking sound when disturbed.

Habitat:

• Found predominantly in the dry, sandy terrains of the Comunidad Valenciana.
• Frequently spotted in open shrublands, grasslands, and areas with loose soil where they can burrow.

Local Significance:

Known to locals as "Hormiga de terciopelo" due to their velvety appearance and ant-like movement, Ronisia barbarula plays a role in controlling pest population as their larvae parasitize on other insects.

This species is an essential component of the local biodiversity, contributing to the ecological balance within the region's unique ecosystems.