Smerinthus ocellata, commonly known as the Eyed Hawk-Moth or Esfinge Ocelada in Spanish, is a fascinating species of moth found in the Comunidad Valenciana and other parts of Europe. This remarkable species belongs to the family Sphingidae.

Features and Identification:

• Wingspan: The Eyed Hawk-Moth boasts a wingspan ranging from 70 to 80 mm, making it a relatively large moth.
• Appearance: Its forewings are a subtle blend of grey and brown, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. However, the hindwings are the moth's most striking feature, marked with vibrant pink and black eyespots that resemble those of a larger animal to deter predators.
• Larvae: The caterpillar of the Smerinthus ocellata is green with diagonal white stripes and a characteristic horn at the rear, typical of moths within the Sphingidae family.

Behavior and Habitat:

• Distribution: This species is widespread throughout Europe, including the Comunidad Valenciana, favoring environments with abundant host plants.
• Habitat: It is typically found in habitats such as woodlands, gardens, and parks.
• Behavior: Adult moths are mostly active at night and are attracted to light. They are known to be non-feeding, relying on energy reserves accumulated during their larval stage.

Reproduction and Lifecycle:

• Oviposition: Females lay eggs singly on the leaves of host plants such as willow, poplar, and birch trees.
• Lifecycle: The moth completes its lifecycle with one or two generations per year, depending on the climate.

The Eyed Hawk-Moth is an extraordinary example of nature's beauty and adaptability, captivating enthusiasts and passersby alike with its unique appearance and intriguing defense mechanisms.