Spilostethus pandurus

Insecta Spilostethus pandurus is a striking species of true bug belonging to the family Lygaeidae. This insect is commonly spotted in the Comunidad Valenciana and is recognized for its vibrant red and black coloration, which makes it quite distinctive among local fauna. In some areas, it may be referred to by local names such as "chinche roja" or "cazaflor".
The Spilostethus pandurus is often found in open fields, gardens, and agricultural areas where it feeds primarily on seeds and nectar. Although sometimes considered a pest, it plays a role in the local ecosystem as a seed predator and as part of the food web.
- Appearance: Adults are typically 9 to 11 mm long, with a bold red body marked with black spots and lines. This coloring serves as a warning to potential predators about its potential unpalatability.
- Habitat: Often found in sunny, open areas such as meadows and along roadsides. It thrives best in environments where its host plants, which include wildflowers and crops, are abundant.
- Diet: Primarily feeds on seeds and juices from plants, often using its piercing-sucking mouthparts to access the nutrition within.
- Role in Ecosystem: Acts as both a seed disperser and a prey item for birds and other insects, balancing its environment naturally.
This insect is an integral part of the diverse wildlife tapestry in the Comunidad Valenciana and showcases the region's rich biodiversity.