Zygaena sarpedon is a fascinating moth species belonging to the family Zygaenidae, commonly known as the burnet or forester moths. Known for their distinctive appearance, these moths are a noteworthy part of the fauna in the Comunidad Valenciana.

Characteristics:

• Coloration: Zygaena sarpedon exhibits striking aposematic coloration as a warning to predators. Their wings are typically adorned with bright red spots or patches set against a dark bluish-black background.
• Size: These moths have a wingspan ranging from 30 to 35 mm, making them relatively small in size but easily noticeable due to their vivid colors.
• Wings: The forewings have a slightly metallic sheen and the hindwings display a notable red spot, which is a characteristic feature of the species.

Habitat:

Zygaena sarpedon can be commonly found in open, sunlit areas such as meadows, grasslands, and scrublands in the Comunidad Valenciana. They thrive in environments where their host plants are abundant.

Behavior:

• Activity: These moths are diurnal, which is unusual for members of the moth family, as they are active during the day.
• Feeding: The adults are nectar feeders, commonly visiting various wildflowers, contributing to the pollination of the local flora.

Conservation:

While not currently endangered, the presence of Zygaena sarpedon in the Comunidad Valenciana is an indicator of healthy ecosystems. Conservation efforts focus on preserving their natural habitats and the biodiversity that supports their lifecycle.

This beautiful moth is a stunning example of the rich biodiversity found in the Comunidad Valenciana, and its presence highlights the need for ongoing conservation efforts to protect such unique species.