Echinolittorina punctata is a species of mollusk belonging to the class Gastropoda. These gastropods are commonly found along the rocky shores of the Comunidad Valenciana, contributing to its rich marine biodiversity.

Characteristics:

• Shell: The shell of Echinolittorina punctata is small and robust, often displaying a gray or brown coloration with distinctive spots or bands which can vary among individuals. This pattern provides excellent camouflage against the rocky coastal habitats they inhabit.
• Size: They are relatively small, typically reaching a height of about 1-2 cm, making them quite inconspicuous to the untrained eye.
• Texture: The shell surface can be smooth or slightly rough due to fine sculpturing, which aids in reducing drag in the turbulent coastal waters.

Habitat:

• Echinolittorina punctata is predominantly found in the intertidal zone, a harsh environment subjected to constant wave action and fluctuating tides.
• They have adapted to cling tightly onto hard substrates such as rocks and boulders, preventing dislodgement by waves.

Behavior:

• These mollusks are herbivorous, primarily grazing on the thin layers of algae that grow on rock surfaces.
• During low tide, they can often be observed clustered together in cracks and crevices, reducing water loss and exposure to predators.

The Echinolittorina punctata is a fascinating component of the marine fauna in the Comunidad Valenciana, illustrating the diversity and adaptability of life in coastal ecosystems.