The Eobania vermiculata, commonly known as the snail or caracol blanco in the Comunidad Valenciana, is a species of terrestrial gastropod mollusk. This species is part of the Helicidae family, which is widely recognized for their distinct spiral shells and their role in various ecosystems.

Characteristics:

• Shell: The shell of Eobania vermiculata is typically light brown with darker spiral bands. It is robust, usually measuring 25 to 35 mm in diameter, and has a rounded shape.
• Body: The soft body of the snail is greyish or light brown, often retracting into the shell when it feels threatened.
• Habitat: This snail is found in a variety of environments, including gardens, forests, and agricultural areas. In the Comunidad Valenciana, it thrives in the Mediterranean climate.
• Diet: Eobania vermiculata is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant materials, which sometimes categorizes them as a pest in agricultural settings.
• Reproduction: These snails are hermaphrodites, meaning each individual contains both male and female reproductive organs, allowing for diverse mating strategies and increased adaptability.

Ecological Role:

The Eobania vermiculata plays an essential role in its ecosystem, acting as both detritivores and prey for various animals. They contribute to the decomposition process by breaking down dead plant material, thus enriching the soil. Additionally, their presence serves as an important food source for birds, mammals, and other predators.

The presence of Eobania vermiculata in the Comunidad Valenciana is a testament to the region's rich biodiversity, showcasing the intricate web of relationships in the Mediterranean ecosystems.