Otala punctata

Otala punctata is a terrestrial mollusk commonly found in the Comunidad Valenciana, known locally as "caracol mediterráneo." This species is easily recognizable by its distinct spiral shell and its role in the ecosystem.
- Appearance: The shell of Otala punctata is robust and globular, typically measuring between 25-35 mm in diameter. The coloration can range from light brown to deep chestnut, often adorned with darker spiral lines.
- Habitat: This snail thrives in Mediterranean climates and can be found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, agricultural fields, and natural scrublands.
- Diet: Otala punctata is herbivorous, feeding primarily on a variety of vegetation, which makes it a common sight on plants, particularly during damp conditions.
- Behavior: During periods of dry or extreme conditions, this species is known to aestivate, sealing itself off with mucus to conserve moisture.
- Reproduction: These snails are hermaphroditic, meaning each individual possesses both male and female reproductive organs, allowing them to mate with any adult member of their species.
With its prevalence and adaptability, Otala punctata is an integral part of the local fauna, contributing to the biodiversity of the Comunidad Valenciana.