Peltodoris atromaculata

The Peltodoris atromaculata, locally known as the "vaquita" de mar, is a distinctive species of nudibranch notable for its striking appearance. It is a member of the phylum Mollusca and is commonly found in the Mediterranean Sea, including the waters surrounding the Comunidad Valenciana.

• Appearance: This nudibranch is easily identifiable by its creamy white body adorned with prominent dark brown or black spots, resembling the pattern of a cow, which is why it is affectionately referred to as the "vaquita" or little cow.
• Habitat: The Peltodoris atromaculata prefers rocky substrates where sponges, its primary food source, are abundant. It thrives primarily in shallow waters but can occasionally be found deeper as well.
• Behavior: Like other nudibranchs, it is a slow-moving creature, crawling across the sea floor. It is a hermaphrodite, meaning it possesses both male and female reproductive organs.
• Conservation Status: Currently, there are no major threats to its population, and it is considered a species of least concern. However, maintaining healthy marine environments is crucial to its continued well-being.

The presence of the Peltodoris atromaculata adds a unique charm to the marine biodiversity of the Comunidad Valenciana and serves as an indicator of the health of the region's marine ecosystems.