Angulate orb-weaver
Araneus angulatus
Arachnida Araneus angulatus is a species of orb-weaver spider that is commonly found in various habitats across Europe, including the Comunidad Valenciana. This spider is renowned for its unique and intricate web patterns, which it constructs meticulously.
Physical Description:
- Size: Araneus angulatus exhibits sexual dimorphism, with females typically larger in size than males. Females can grow up to 12-16 mm, while males measure about 7-9 mm.
- Coloration: These spiders often have a brownish or reddish body with beautiful mottled patterns, providing them excellent camouflage against foliage and tree bark.
- Distinctive Features: One notable feature is the angulate (angular) bumps present on the abdomen, which help with species identification.
Behavior and Ecology:
- Web Construction: Araneus angulatus weaves large, circular orb webs that can be seen hanging between shrubs, trees, or other vegetation. The webs are mostly rebuilt during the night.
- Diet: They primarily feed on insects that become ensnared in their webs, subduing their prey with a venomous bite.
- Habitat: Preferred habitats include woodlands, gardens, and hedgerows where they can easily blend in with their surroundings.
The Araneus angulatus is appreciated for its role in controlling insect populations, making it an important part of the biodiversity in the Comunidad Valenciana. Observing these spiders can be a fascinating experience due to their intricate web designs and natural camouflage strategies.
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