Enoplognatha

Enoplognatha is a genus within the family Theridiidae, commonly referred to as comb-footed spiders or cobweb spiders. This family is part of the order Arachnida, which includes all spider species.
The species belonging to Enoplognatha are often recognizable for their small to medium size and typically exhibit a range of colors, including various shades of brown, yellow, red, and occasionally white. Their distinctive colors and patterns can make them quite a sight for arachnid enthusiasts.
- Habitat: These spiders are often found in a variety of habitats ranging from rocky landscapes and grassy fields to gardens and human dwellings across the Comunidad Valenciana. They are known for creating small, often messy webs in low vegetation or between rocks.
- Behavior: Enoplognatha species are generally non-aggressive towards humans and are beneficial for controlling insect populations as they prey on small insects. Their predatory nature helps maintain ecological balance.
- Reproduction: The reproductive cycle of Enoplognatha usually involves the female laying eggs enclosed in a silk cocoon within the safety of their web. These cocoons are sometimes attended to by the female until the spiderlings emerge.
- Local Names: While specific local names in the Comunidad Valenciana might exist, these spiders are generally known by their scientific or colloquial names, such as comb-footed spiders.
Enoplognatha spiders contribute significantly to the biodiversity of the Comunidad Valenciana, and their presence is a testament to the region's rich arachnid fauna.