Caprimulgus europaeus, commonly known as the European Nightjar, is an elusive and nocturnal bird species found across various regions, including the Comunidad Valenciana.

The European Nightjar, known locally as "Chotacabras Europeo," is distinguished by its camouflaged plumage, which allows it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. This bird primarily inhabits open heaths, woodlands, and scrub areas, where it can be seen during twilight and nighttime hours.

• Appearance: It has a mottled brown, grey, and buff-colored plumage, providing excellent camouflage against the forest floor. They have a small bill, wide mouth, and long wings and tail.
• Behavior: Known for its silent flight, the European Nightjar is active mainly at dusk and dawn. It feeds on insects, performing aerial acrobatics to catch them mid-flight.
• Breeding: The nightjar typically nests on the ground, laying its eggs directly on leaf litter without constructing a traditional nest. This occurs during the warmer months when insects, their primary food source, are abundant.
• Vocalization: Their song is a distinctive churring sound, often heard during summer nights across their range.
• Conservation Status: The European Nightjar is currently considered of Least Concern, though habitat loss and changes in land use can impact local populations.

Spotting a European Nightjar in the Comunidad Valenciana requires patience and keen observation, especially during the crepuscular hours when they are most active.