Aves Columba palumbus, commonly known as the Common Wood Pigeon or in local Comunitat Valenciana dialect as the Pigeon Torcaz, is a prevalent bird species found across Europe and parts of western Asia. It is distinguishable by its chunky body, broad wings, and characteristic white neck patch. Below is a detailed description of this fascinating bird:

• Physical Appearance: The Common Wood Pigeon is the largest of the European pigeons and features a grey body with a distinct pinkish hue on its chest. It has a conspicuous white collar at the sides of its neck, often visible even from a distance. Its wings are broad and slightly rounded, with a characteristic white bar visible during flight.
• Distribution and Habitat: It's widely distributed throughout the Comunidad Valenciana, thriving in diverse habitats including woodlands, gardens, parks, and open farmland. The adaptability of this species to both urban and rural environments makes it a common sight.
• Diet: The diet of the Common Wood Pigeon predominantly consists of seeds, grains, and fruits, occasionally complemented by invertebrates. In agricultural areas, they can often be seen foraging on harvested fields or nibbling on crops.
• Behavior: These birds are known for their distinctive cooing calls and are typically seen in pairs or large flocks, especially outside of the breeding season. They have a strong flight pattern and are known to engage in migratory flights within Europe.
• Breeding: The breeding season for the Common Wood Pigeon generally begins in the spring, with nests typically built in trees using twigs and leaves. They are known to have multiple broods per year, with each clutch typically consisting of two eggs.

The Common Wood Pigeon or Pigeon Torcaz is an integral part of the avian fauna in the Comunidad Valenciana. Its widespread presence and unique features make it a familiar and cherished species among bird enthusiasts and nature lovers.