Sphodromantis viridis, commonly known as the African Mantis, is a species of praying mantis that can be frequently observed in the Comunidad Valenciana. This impressive insect is known for its distinctive appearance and fascinating behaviors.

Sphodromantis viridis is characterized by its large size and vibrant green color, which provides excellent camouflage among foliage. Adults can reach up to 10 centimeters in length. They have a triangular head with large compound eyes that offer exceptional vision, allowing them to spot prey from a distance. Their body structure includes a long, flexible neck that gives them a wide range of motion to observe their surroundings.

• Habitat: This species thrives in warm climates and is often found in gardens, forests, and grasslands throughout the region.
• Diet: As carnivorous insects, they primarily feed on other insects such as flies, crickets, and even small vertebrates. Their hunting method is ambush, where they remain still and strike with surprising speed.
• Behavior: Sphodromantis viridis is known for its "praying" stance, with folded forelegs held together resembling someone in prayer. This position is a resting posture and part of their predatory strategy.
• Reproduction: Females are generally larger than males and have a notorious reputation for sexual cannibalism, which can occur during or after mating. They lay eggs in a protective casing called an ootheca.

In the local communities, this mantis might be referred to with names that emphasize its graceful, yet predatory nature. As an important part of the ecosystem, Sphodromantis viridis helps control the populations of other insects, making them a beneficial presence in natural settings.