Common darter
Sympetrum striolatum
Sympetrum striolatum, commonly known as the Common Darter, is a species of dragonfly found abundantly in the Comunidad Valenciana and other parts of Europe. This adaptable and robust insect is known for its distinct features and behavior, making it a fascinating subject for both enthusiasts and researchers.
The Sympetrum striolatum can be described as follows:
- Size: The Common Darter typically measures between 35-44 mm in length, with a wingspan of approximately 60 mm.
- Coloration: Males are often recognized by their bright orange-red abdomen, while females and immature individuals display a more subdued yellowish-brown color. Both genders possess a distinctive pair of yellow stripes running along the thorax.
- Wings: Their wings are transparent with a subtle amber tint near the base, and they feature a notable pterostigma—a small, pigmented cell located near the leading edge.
- Habitat: These dragonflies are highly adaptable and can be found in various water bodies, including ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. They are also spotted in more urban areas, where they thrive in smaller water features.
- Behavior: The Common Darter is known for its agile and acrobatic flight patterns. It often perches on vegetation or the ground, from where it can launch quickly to catch prey or escape threats.
- Reproduction: Reproduction usually involves the male and female flying in tandem, with the female subsequently laying eggs in water by dipping the tip of her abdomen into it repeatedly while in flight.
This species is not only interesting due to its physical characteristics but also because of its ecological role as a predator of smaller insects, contributing significantly to the biodiversity of its habitat.