Oryctolagus cuniculus cuniculus, commonly known as the European rabbit, is a small mammal in the family Leporidae. In the Comunidad Valenciana, it is often referred to simply as the "conejo" in Spanish or "conill" in Valencian.

This species is well-known for its prolific breeding and is native to the Iberian Peninsula. The European rabbit is characterized by its long ears, large hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail. It typically has a gray-brown coat with a white underside.

• Habitat: They can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and semi-arid areas. In the Comunidad Valenciana, they often inhabit areas with sandy soils that are conducive to burrowing.
• Diet: The European rabbit is herbivorous, feeding on grasses, leaves, bark, and roots. They play an important role in the ecosystem as both prey and a species that influences vegetation structure.
• Behavior: Rabbits are known for their social structure, often living in large colonies called warrens. They are primarily crepuscular, being most active at dawn and dusk.
• Conservation Status: Although abundant in the past, many populations of the European rabbit have seen declines due to habitat loss, disease, and overhunting. Efforts are ongoing to conserve their habitats and manage populations sustainably.

The European rabbit is not only an important part of the natural biodiversity of the Comunidad Valenciana but also has significant cultural and economic importance in the region.