Mollusca Octopus vulgaris, commonly known as the common octopus, is a fascinating marine species found along the coastline of the Comunidad Valenciana, where it is sometimes referred to as "pulpo común" by locals. This cephalopod is widely recognized for its intelligence, adaptability, and distinctive appearance.

Some notable characteristics of the Octopus vulgaris include:

• Habitat: Typically inhabits rocky crevices and sandy seabeds where it can easily camouflage and hunt for prey.
• Diet: Primarily feeds on crustaceans, small fish, and mollusks, using its dexterous arms to capture and manipulate food.
• Camouflage Ability: Known for its remarkable capacity to change color and texture to blend with its surroundings, providing both protection from predators and an advantage as a stealthy hunter.
• Intelligence: The common octopus is lauded for its problem-solving skills and complex behaviors, displaying a profound level of intelligence among invertebrates.
• Lifespan: Generally lives up to 2 years, focusing much energy on reproduction towards the end of life. Females lay thousands of eggs and tend to them diligently until they hatch.

The common octopus plays a vital ecological role in the marine environment of the Comunidad Valenciana and is an esteemed species both for its ecological contributions and culinary value in local cuisine.