Scolopendra cingulata, commonly known as the Mediterranean banded centipede, is a member of the class Myriapoda and is one of the most commonly found centipedes in the Comunidad Valenciana, as well as throughout southern Europe and northern Africa.

Here are some key characteristics of Scolopendra cingulata:

• Appearance: This centipede has a distinctive appearance with its elongated, flattened, and segmented body. It typically exhibits a yellowish-brown color with dark banding on each segment, which gives it the name "banded centipede."
• Size: Adults can range in length from 10 to 15 centimeters, although variations may occur.
• Habitat: Scolopendra cingulata is often found in warm, dry environments. They prefer to hide under rocks, logs, and leaf litter where they can find moisture and avoid direct sunlight.
• Behavior: This species is nocturnal, emerging at night to hunt for prey. They are carnivorous and feed primarily on insects and small invertebrates.
• Venom: Like other centipedes, Scolopendra cingulata possesses venom, which it uses to subdue its prey. However, while bites to humans can be painful, they are generally not dangerous unless there is an allergic reaction.
• Local Name: In the Comunidad Valenciana, it may be referred to by its Spanish name, "ciempiés.

The presence of Scolopendra cingulata is a testament to the rich biodiversity of the region. They play a crucial role in controlling the population of other invertebrates, thus maintaining ecological balance.