Small-flowered tongue orchid
Serapias parviflora
Serapias parviflora, commonly known as the Small-flowered Serapias, is a striking member of the orchid family, Orchidaceae. This species is particularly noted for its unique and delicate floral structure, making it a fascinating feature of the Comunidad Valenciana's flora.
The Small-flowered Serapias typically blooms from late spring to early summer. Its flowers are relatively small, usually showcasing a subtle palette of green and purple hues. The distinctive lip, or labellum, of the flower is elongated and helmet-shaped, a characteristic trait of the Serapias genus.
This plant thrives in a variety of habitats including open woodlands, scrublands, and grasslands, favoring well-drained, calcareous soils. It can often be found in sunny to partially shaded locations where it enjoys the warm Mediterranean climate.
Key Characteristics:
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Flowering Season: Late spring to early summer
- Common Habitats: Woodlands, scrublands, and grasslands
- Soil Preference: Well-drained, calcareous soils
- Notable Features: Small, purple-green flowers with a characteristic helmet-shaped labellum
The Serapias parviflora is not only admired for its unique beauty but also for its ecological significance. Like many orchids, it engages in a fascinating symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi, contributing to its ecosystem's biodiversity and health.