The Amphibia Bufo, commonly known as the Europe Common Toad or Bufón Común in the Comunidad Valenciana region, is a versatile amphibian found throughout Europe, including in Spain. This species is part of the expanded family known as Bufonidae. Characterized by their robust bodies and bumpy skin, these amphibians are well-adapted to a variety of habitats.

Physical Characteristics:

• Size: Typically ranges from 8 to 13 cm in length.
• Skin: Rough texture with conspicuous warts, often brown or greyish in color.
• Eyes: Prominent with golden or copper-colored irises.
• Gait: They have a distinctive, slow crawling walk, differing from the jumping style seen in many other frogs and toads.

Behavior and Ecology:

• They are nocturnal creatures, coming out mostly at night in search of food.
• The diet consists mainly of insects, spiders, worms, and other small invertebrates.
• Habitat: They are super adaptable and can be found in woodlands, gardens, and near ponds and streams.

Reproduction:

• Breeding occurs in the spring with females laying strings of eggs in water bodies.
• Tadpoles emerge and metamorphose into juvenile toads by late spring or early summer.

In the Comunidad Valenciana, conservation efforts are essential to ensure that their populations remain stable, especially considering habitat changes and pollution threats. These toads play a vital role in the ecosystem, controlling insect populations and serving as food for various predators.