Amphibia Pleurodeles waltl, commonly known as the Iberian ribbed newt or Gallipato in the Comunidad Valenciana, is a fascinating amphibian species native to the Iberian Peninsula and parts of Morocco. This species is of significant interest due to its unique physiological traits and its relative abundance in certain freshwater habitats of the region.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: These newts can reach a length of up to 30 cm, making them one of the largest newt species in Europe. They are characterized by their flattened, brownish bodies and dark spots.
• Distinctive Features: One of the most remarkable features of the Pleurodeles waltl is its ability to protrude its rib tips through the skin when threatened, delivering a mild toxin from the epidermal glands.
• Habitat: They are typically found in permanent and semi-permanent water bodies such as ponds, ditches, and slow-flowing streams.

Ecological Role:

• They are primarily carnivorous, feeding on a variety of invertebrates and small aquatic organisms.
• Their presence in water bodies is a good indicator of environmental health.

Conservation: Although Pleurodeles waltl is not currently considered at high risk, habitat destruction and water pollution pose threats to their populations. Efforts are being made within the Comunidad Valenciana to preserve their natural habitats and ensure their survival for future generations.