Wolf spider
Lycosinae
The Arachnida Lycosinae, commonly known as wolf spiders, belong to the family Lycosidae. These spiders are prevalent in various environments and are a notable part of the fauna in the Comunidad Valenciana. Known locally as "arañas lobo," they are recognized for their robust build and agile hunting skills.
Characteristics:
- Body Structure: Wolf spiders have a strong, hairy body which can vary in color from brown to gray, complemented by distinctive patterns that provide camouflage.
- Vision: They possess excellent eyesight among spiders, with eight eyes arranged in three distinct rows.
- Hunting Behavior: Unlike many other spiders, Lycosinae do not rely on webs to catch prey. They are active hunters and rely on their speed and stealth.
Habitat:
- These spiders can be found in diverse habitats ranging from coastal areas to mountainous regions, thriving in places with dry and warm climates typical of the Comunidad Valenciana.
Reproduction:
- Female wolf spiders are known for carrying their eggs in a sac attached to their spinnerets and for their care in guarding their young after they hatch.
Wolf spiders are an essential part of the ecosystem in the Comunidad Valenciana, playing a crucial role in controlling the populations of other insects.