Pantropical jumping spider
Plexippus paykulli
Arachnida Plexippus paykulli is a common species of jumping spider found in various regions, including the Comunidad Valenciana. Known locally as the "araña saltarina," this spider is recognized for its agile and dynamic movements.
Plexippus paykulli is a fascinating arachnid characterized by its excellent vision and unique hunting style, which involves leaping on its prey rather than trapping it in webs. Here are some key features and behaviors:
- Appearance: Typically, these spiders have a rather stout body covered with fine hairs, which can be brown or grey. Their markings and colors help in camouflaging themselves in their natural environment.
- Size: They are small to medium-sized spiders, with males usually smaller than females.
- Eyesight: Equipped with four pairs of eyes, the two largest are especially prominent, giving them exceptional binocular vision to accurately judge distances when jumping on prey.
- Behavior: They do not build webs to capture prey but rely on their quick reflexes and impressive jumping ability to catch insects.
- Habitat: Found in a variety of environments, from gardens and houses to less disturbed natural habitats. In the Comunidad Valenciana, they are often seen on sunny walls and fences.
Plexippus paykulli is beneficial as a natural pest controller, keeping insect populations in check. They are a common and welcome sight in many gardens and outdoor spaces, contributing to the rich biodiversity of the area.