Mammalia Capra hircus, commonly known as the domestic goat, is a mammal that plays a significant role in agricultural practices in many regions, including the Comunidad Valenciana. Known locally as "cabra," this species is valued for its milk, meat, and fiber.

Characteristics:

• Size: Goats are medium-sized animals with an average height of 41-58 centimeters at the shoulder.
• Weight: They typically weigh between 20 to 140 kilograms, depending on the breed and environmental factors.
• Coat: The coat can vary widely in color, including white, black, brown, and a mix of these.
• Horns: Most goats have two horns, which can be straight or curved, and vary greatly in size.
• Beard: Males often have a beard.

Behavior:

• Goats are social animals and prefer to be in groups.
• They are known for their curious nature and can be very tenacious in seeking food.
• Being ruminants, they have a complex digestive system that allows them to break down tough plant materials.

Habitat:

• Domestic goats are highly adaptable to various environments, but they primarily thrive in areas with ample grazing lands.
• In the Comunidad Valenciana, they can often be seen in rural and mountainous areas.

Economic and Cultural Significance:

• Goats are a crucial part of agricultural life in the Comunidad Valenciana, providing milk, cheese, and meat for local consumption and trade.
• Their presence is integral to traditional farming practices and rural economy.

The Capra hircus is an example of an animal that has successfully adapted to human-altered landscapes, making it one of the most prevalent domestic animals in the world, and an essential part of the agricultural heritage of the Comunidad Valenciana.