Andryala integrifolia is a herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, commonly found in the Mediterranean regions, including the Comunidad Valenciana in Spain. This species is often referred to by its local name, which is similar to "Lechuguilla" in Spanish, due to its lettuce-like leaves.

Characteristics

• Leaves: The leaves are simple, elongated, and typically have a smooth, entire margin, hence the name "integrifolia," which means "entire-leaved."
• Flowers: The plant produces bright yellow, dandelion-like flowers that bloom throughout the summer months. These composite flowers are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem.
• Height: Andryala integrifolia can grow between 30 and 100 cm tall.
• Stem: The stems are upright, branching, and covered with soft hairs, providing a silvery appearance.

Habitat

• Andryala integrifolia thrives in dry, rocky soils and open areas, making it a common sight along roadsides and in abandoned fields throughout the Comunidad Valenciana.
• This plant is well-adapted to the Mediterranean climate, including hot, dry summers and mild winters.

Ecological Importance

• The flowers are attractive to a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, playing a vital role in the local ecosystem.
• Its ability to grow in poor soils helps prevent soil erosion, colonizing areas that might otherwise be barren.