Centaurium erythraea, commonly known as Common Centaury or locally referred to as Hierba centaura, is a noteworthy species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Gentianaceae. This plant is frequently found in the Comunidad Valenciana and is recognized for its medicinal properties and delicate appearance.

Characteristics:

• Appearance: Centaurium erythraea typically grows up to 30-50 cm in height. It has slender, erect stems that branch out towards the top.
• Leaves: The leaves are opposite, lanceolate to ovate in shape, and grow mostly in a basal rosette form.
• Flowers: The plant produces abundant small pink to rose-colored flowers, each with a distinctive star shape, which bloom from June to September.
• Habitat: This species thrives in open, dry habitats, such as grasslands, meadows, and along roadsides, preferring well-drained soil.

Ecological and Medicinal Uses:

• Ecological Role: An important component of local ecosystems, it attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, thereby supporting biodiversity.
• Traditional Medicine: Known for its bitter compounds, Centaurium erythraea has been traditionally used to stimulate appetite and treat various digestive disorders.

This charming wildflower not only adds beauty to the natural landscape of the Comunidad Valenciana but also plays a vital role in the local culture and ecology, making it a treasured plant species in the region.