Squirting cucumber
Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium, commonly known as the squirting cucumber, is a unique member of the Curcubitaceae family and is native to the Mediterranean Basin, including the Comunidad Valenciana. It has captured attention due to its unusual seed dispersal mechanism and distinctive appearance.
The plant is a perennial herb characterized by its sprawling, vine-like growth. It features lobed, rough-textured leaves that have a somewhat triangular shape, ranging from grey-green to dark green in color. During its blooming period, Ecballium elaterium produces small, yellow, star-shaped flowers.
- Fruit: The plant bears pale green, oblong fruit that resembles a small cucumber, usually measuring around 4-5 cm in length. When ripe, the fruit releases seeds explosively, which is its most remarkable characteristic.
- Habitat: This species thrives in a variety of habitats, from rocky, dry soils to cultivated and disturbed lands within the Comunidad Valenciana.
- Local Name: It is also known by its local Valencian name, "cogombre brut" or "pepinillo del diablo," which translates to "devil's cucumber," highlighting its explosive nature.
- Uses: While fascinating for its unique dispersal, the plant's sap and fruit are considered toxic and should be handled with care. Historically, it has been used in traditional medicine for its purgative properties, but caution is advised due to its toxic nature.
Ecballium elaterium is an intriguing addition to the flora of the Valencian Community, captivating both locals and visitors with its distinctive attributes and ecological adaptations.