African milk tree
Euphorbia trigona
Plantae Euphorbia trigona, commonly known as the African Milk Tree or Candelabra Cactus (even though it is not a cactus), is a popular and striking succulent native to Central Africa. While it is not native to the Comunidad Valenciana, it can be seen in gardens and homes due to its ornamental appeal and easy maintenance.
Characteristics of Euphorbia trigona include:
- Appearance: A tall, columnar plant with slim, vertical branches and small leaves that grow between its thorns. The branches are typically varying shades of green and can sometimes have a red or purplish hue at the edges.
- Height: Euphorbia trigona can grow up to 2-3 meters tall under optimal conditions, making it a striking presence in any collection.
- Growth Habit: It grows in an upright, tree-like fashion, earning it the name "Candelabra" for its resemblance to the multi-branched candlestick.
- Maintenance: This plant is low-maintenance, requiring bright, indirect light, and minimal watering, making it an excellent choice for novice gardeners.
- Precautions: Like most Euphorbias, it secretes a milky sap that can be irritating to the skin and toxic if ingested, so handle with care and keep away from pets and children.
In the Comunidad Valenciana, adding a Euphorbia trigona to home or garden spaces can introduce a unique and exotic touch, as it thrives well in warm, dry environments while providing architectural interest and visual intrigue.