Shepherd's-needle
Scandix pecten-veneris
Scandix pecten-veneris, commonly known as Shepherd's Needle, is a fascinating plant species native to the Mediterranean region, including the Comunidad Valenciana. It belongs to the family Apiaceae, which is known for its aromatic plants with hollow stems.
Characteristics:
- Appearance: This annual herb typically grows to a height of 10 to 50 cm. It possesses finely divided, feathery leaves, which are reminiscent of ferns, giving it a delicate look.
- Flowers: The plant produces small, white flowers that are arranged in clusters, known as umbels, which is characteristic of the Apiaceae family.
- Seeds: Its distinctive feature is the long, needle-like fruits, which resemble the needles used by shepherds, hence its common name. This structure aids in seed dispersal.
- Habitat: Scandix pecten-veneris prefers sunny locations and is commonly found in dry, grassy fields, roadsides, and cultivated lands across the Comunidad Valenciana.
Ecological Importance:
- It plays a role in supporting local biodiversity, providing habitat and food for various insects.
- The plant is a part of the natural flora of the area and contributes to the ecological balance of its habitats.
Uses and Traditional Knowledge:
- Historically, certain parts of the plant have been used in traditional remedies for their medicinal properties.
Recognizing and appreciating plants like Scandix pecten-veneris in the Comunidad Valenciana highlights the rich natural heritage and biodiversity of the region.