Verbascum thapsus, commonly known as Great Mullein or Candlewick Plant, is a notable species of the Scrophulariaceae family found in various regions, including the Comunidad Valenciana. Known locally as "Verbasco" or "Gordolobo", this species is renowned for its towering presence and medicinal applications.

Characteristics:

• It is a biennial plant, forming a rosette of leaves in its first year and a tall flowering stalk in the second year.
• The plant can reach up to 2 meters in height, with leaves that are large, woolly, and alternately arranged on the stem.
• The flower spike blooms between late spring and early summer, adorned with dense clusters of small, yellow, five-petaled flowers.
• The entire plant is covered with dense, silver-gray hairs which help protect it from water loss.

Habitat and Distribution:

• Verbascum thapsus thrives in disturbed soils, often found in road verges, fields, and open grasslands.
• It prefers sunny environments and well-drained soils, making it a common sight in the hot and arid landscapes of the Comunidad Valenciana.

Uses and Cultural Importance:

• This plant has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its potential therapeutic benefits, including respiratory relief and anti-inflammatory properties.
• The soft, thick leaves were historically used as lamp wicks due to their high absorbency.
• It is also appreciated for its ornamental beauty and resilience, making it an ideal plant for sustainable gardening in regional conditions.