Plantae Centaurium, commonly known in the Comunidad Valenciana as Centáurea, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae. These plants are notable for their striking appearance and medicinal properties.

The Centaurium species are typically small, erect annual or biennial herbs that can often be found in the wild, adorning the landscape with their vibrant blooms. Here’s a more detailed look at its characteristics:

• Leaves: The leaves are usually arranged in a rosette at the base, with smaller leaves along the stem. They are simple, opposite, and can be ovate to lanceolate in shape.
• Flowers: The most distinct feature of Centaurium is its star-shaped flowers, which commonly display shades of pink or purple, though some species may have white flowers. The flowers are typically grouped in dense clusters at the top of the stems.
• Habitat: Centaurium thrives in a variety of environments, from coastal areas to inland grasslands. In the Comunidad Valenciana, they are often found in open fields and roadside verges.
• Medicinal Uses: Historically, Centaurium has been used in traditional medicine for its digestive benefits, and it is sometimes used in herbal remedies to treat various ailments.

In addition to its medicinal value, Centaurium is appreciated for its ecological role, offering nectar to pollinators, thereby contributing to the biodiversity of the region. This plant, with its enchanting presence and utility, is truly a gem of the Comunidad Valenciana's natural heritage.