Cistus monspeliensis, commonly known as Montpellier rockrose, is a species belonging to the Cistaceae family. This evergreen shrub is native to the Mediterranean region and a prevalent part of the flora in the Comunidad Valenciana.

Description:

• Habitat: Cistus monspeliensis thrives in dry, rocky, and sandy soils often found in Mediterranean climates. It is well adapted to the sunny, arid conditions typical of this region.
• Appearance: This shrub can reach up to 1.5 meters in height and is characterized by its narrow, lanceolate leaves which are dark green and sticky to the touch, due to the resin it produces.
• Flowers: The Montpellier rockrose blooms in the spring, producing an array of white, crinkled flowers with a delicate yellow center. Each flower has five petals, contributing to its charming and simplistic beauty.
• Local Name: In the Comunidad Valenciana, it is often referred to as "jara blanca" due to its distinctive white flowers.

Ecological Role and Uses:

• This plant plays a vital role in preventing soil erosion in its native habitat due to its extensive root system.
• It is also an important source of nectar for bees and other pollinators, supporting the local ecosystem.
• Cistus monspeliensis is often used in landscaping and gardening in Mediterranean regions due to its drought resistance and ability to thrive in poor soil conditions.