Tree mallow
Malva arborea
Plantae Malva arborea, commonly known as Lavatera arborea or the tree mallow, is a flowering plant native to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean region, including the Comunidad Valenciana. This robust plant is well-adapted to thrive in harsh coastal conditions, making it a prominent feature of the region's floristic landscape.
Characteristics:
- Height: It can grow up to 2 meters tall, displaying a shrubby form with a woody stem base.
- Leaves: The leaves are broad, hairy, and often lobed, with a rich green color that adds to the plant's aesthetic appeal.
- Flowers: Malva arborea produces striking purple-pink flowers with darker veining, forming clustered blooms that appear from spring to late summer.
- Fruit: The fruit is a disc-like schizocarp, splitting into numerous small, seed-containing segments upon maturity.
Habitat and Distribution:
- Malva arborea is commonly found in sandy and rocky coastal environments, thriving in full sun.
- It can often be seen in dune systems, cliffs, and waste grounds where it plays a key role in stabilizing the soil.
- In the Comunidad Valenciana, it contributes significantly to coastal biodiversity.
Ecological Importance:
- The plant provides nectar and habitat for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
- Its extensive root system helps prevent erosion, particularly in fragile coastal areas.
Malva arborea is revered not only for its ecological benefits but also for its visual appeal, making it a valued species both in natural settings and cultivated gardens along the Mediterranean coast.