Plantae Pistacia terebinthus, commonly known as the Terebinth or Cornicabra, is a deciduous tree or large shrub belonging to the Anacardiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is well-represented in the Comunidad Valenciana.

This plant is characterized by its vibrant, pinnate leaves, which consist of several pairs of oval leaflets. During autumn, the leaves turn a striking red before falling. The Terebinth produces small, inconspicuous flowers that can be either male or female, often found on separate plants. These flowers give way to small, reddish-brown drupes when pollinated.

The Terebinth is known for its ability to thrive in various soil types and is often found in rocky hillsides, open woodlands, and scrubland areas. Its resilience and adaptability make it an important part of the local ecosystem, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species.

In the Comunidad Valenciana, the Terebinth is appreciated both for its ecological value and its historical significance, as its resin has been used since ancient times for medicinal purposes and for producing turpentine.

• Common Name: Terebinth, Cornicabra
• Family: Anacardiaceae
• Habitat: Mediterranean woodlands, scrublands
• Key Characteristics:
  • Deciduous tree or shrub
  • Pinnate leaves turning red in autumn
  • Produces small drupes