Rosa canina, commonly known as the dog rose, is a species of wild rose native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. This robust and deciduous shrub is a prominent feature of the Valencian flora and can often be seen adorning hedgerows and woodland edges.

Here are some key characteristics of Rosa canina:

• Height: The shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 meters.
• Stems and Leaves: The stems are thorny, providing a natural defense mechanism. Its pinnate leaves are composed of 5 to 7 toothed leaflets.
• Flowers: The flowers are pale pink to white, consisting of five petals. They bloom in late spring to early summer, adding a delicate splash of color to the landscape.
• Fruits: After flowering, the plant produces red-orange fruits known as hips, which mature in late summer and are rich in vitamin C.

Rosa canina is not only valued for its beauty but also for its practical uses. The hips are traditionally used in herbal teas, jams, and syrups, while the plant itself plays a vital role in supporting local wildlife, providing habitat and food for a variety of species. Its adaptability and resilience make it a common and appreciated sight in the natural landscapes of the Comunidad Valenciana.